1016/0197-2456(89)90005-6. Disability and RehabilitationCross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Malay version of the Neck Disability Index. McDonoughCM, GroveMR, TostesonTD, LurieJD, HilibrandAS, TostesonAN: Comparison of EQ-5D, HUI, and SF-36-derived societal health state values among Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) participants. Qual Life Res14:119–132, 200510.
I can concentrate fully when I want to with slight difficulty. Parameters regarding the probability of error type I and type II were α = 0. 2 years, and 43% were male. "Cross-cultural Adaptation, Reliability, and Validity of the Arabic Version of Neck Disability Index in Patients With Neck Pain. " Patients eligible for the study were consecutively recruited from August to November 2007.
0-4points (0-8%) no disability, - 5-14points ( 10 – 28%) mild disability, - 15-24points (30-48%) moderate disability, - 25-34points (50- 64%) severe disability, - 35-50points (70-100%) complete disability. 1177/0272989X10380924)| false. Equates with moderate disability. 1097/00005650-200202000-00006)| false. However, low applicability raises the issue of dealing with missing data, increasingly discussed in the literature [29]. Minimum Detectable Change (90% confidence): 5 points or 10%points [2]. European spine journal: official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research SocietyAge-related cutoffs for cervical movement behaviour to distinguish chronic idiopathic neck pain patients from unimpaired subjects. Georgoudis G, Watson PJ, Oldham JA: The development and validation of a Greek version of the short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire. The Neck Disability Index developed by Vernon and Mior [6] has been revalidated in several study populations and has shown stable psychometric properties [7–11].
DiagnosticsCross-Cultural Adaptation of the Dance Functional Outcome Survey (DFOS) for Spanish Dancers. Riddle DL, Stratford PW. It is recommended that the NDI be used at baseline and for every 2 weeks thereafter within the treatment program to measure progress. Accessed May 7, 2014])| false. It was the first of its kind. I can hardly drive at all because of severe pain in my neck. 85, which was interpreted as good internal consistency. The sum of the seven items equals the total score of the PDI, which ranges from 0 to 70, with higher scores reflecting higher interference of pain with daily activities. Older patients asked for feedback from the GPs, which was consistent with the pre-testing findings. Sixty-eight patients with neck complaints visited the Health Centers. The purpose of our study was the translation and validation of the NDI in a Greek sample with neck complaints seeking primary care.
Common to find that patients will continue to score between 5 -. 7326/0003-4819-149-12-200812160-00003)| false. Pain 102(3): 273-281. SpineDevelopment and Psychometric Testing of Korean Language Versions of 4 Neck Pain and Disability Questionnaires. Andersson HI, Ejlertsson G, Leden I, Rosenberg C: Chronic pain in a geographically defined general population: studies of differences in age, gender, social class and pain localization. The NDI consists of ten questions in the following domains: Pain Intensity, Personal Care, Lifting, Reading, Headaches, Concentration, Work, Driving, Sleeping, and Recreation. Test-retest reliability was estimated by intraclass correlations and measurement error was calculated by the minimal detectable change (MDC) scores.
It is often used as an outcome measure in studies exploring the effectiveness of interventions, in patients with neck pain [32]. Scoring: Each question contains six answer choices, scored from 0 (no disability) to 5 (complete disability). Ailliet, L., Knol, D. L., et al. Based on the 15% criterion, the ability of the Gr-NDI to detect change over time was not constrained, thus making the interpretation of findings meaningful. Three patients did not meet the eligibility criteria and were excluded from the study. I need some help but can manage most of my personal care.
2005, Springer Berlin: Heidelberg, 3584: 583-590. It consists of 10 items referring to various activities (personal care, lifting, driving, work, sleeping, concentration, reading, recreation) and pain (pain intensity, headache) with 6 possible answers for each item. Pool, J. J., Ostelo, R. W., et al. The items are scored in descending order with the top statement = 0 and the bottom statement = 5. Data quality was assessed through completeness of data and floor/ceiling effects using the 15% criterion by McHorney [18]. All of these studies have confirmed the. The procedure was initiated after contacting the developer of the instrument and informing him about the purpose of the study. Variance was computed with ANOVA for random effects. 02) revealed some relation between the change score in the NDI and Global Rating of Change (GROC). 2010, European Spine Journal. The NDI has sufficient support and usefulness to retain its current status as the most commonly used self-report measure for neck pain [1].
93) is comparable with the results of the Dutch study (ICC: 0. Based on international standards, the translation strategy comprised forward translations, reconciliation, backward translation and pre-testing steps. Health Qual Life …Measurement properties of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory by cross-sectional and longitudinal designs. The present study was conducted with the purpose of translating and validating the NDI in a Greek population with neck complaints. Med Care43:1078–1086, 200510. Journal of Women's Health Physical Therapy 35(2): 57-90. En, M. C., Clair, D. (2009).
Method of Use [ edit | edit source]. Literature on the NDI. Please answer every section and mark in each section only the one box that applies to you. The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Vet de HC, Bouter LM, Bezemer PD, Beurskens AJ: Reproducibility and responsiveness of evaluative outcome measures. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 31(7): 491-502. Psychosocial aspects. HTV provided appraisal and made suggestions during all stages of the translation process. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Med Decis Making31:270–280, 201110. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders volume 9, Article number: 106 (2008). Each of the 10 items is scored from 0 - 5. Due to ease of administration and scoring, the EQ-5D is increasingly being used as a measure of utility in the clinical setting. Scandinavian Journal of PainCross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the Hausa version of Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire in patients with non-specific low back pain. 0 points or 0% means: no activity limitations, 50 points or 100% means complete activity limitation.
Since lifting, sleeping and driving are frequently susceptible to neck pain those items were not characterized as inappropriate. NDI Questionnaire [ edit | edit source]. KNK participated in study design, forward translation and pretesting phases and has been involved in the revision of the final draft. Pain is typically mild. The test can be interpreted as a raw score, with a maximum score of 50, or as a percentage. Self-rated disability due to neck pain and is used by clinicians. 1016/S0197-2456(05)80019-4. Additionally, 6 patients (9.
I can hardly do any recreation activities because of pain in my neck. The authors would also like to thank Dr. Thanasis Alegakis for his consultation in statistical analyses. Finally, 7 patients (10. I cannot read at all. To browse and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Intended Population [ edit | edit source].
Journal of Electromyography and KinesiologyLumbar and abdominal muscle activity during walking in subjects with chronic low back pain: Support of the "guarding" hypothesis? 8 was defined as the minimal acceptable level of reliability and we hypothesized that our findings would be consistent with a minimum coefficient of 0. It is interesting that some patients mark an answer without mentioning the real cause of disability. To our knowledge, five questionnaires measuring disability on a patient's life due to neck pain have been developed and validated [5]. You could experience some muscle weakness as well as mild to moderate pain. I cannot do my usual work.
Noble Demon: Ironically, a Wayward who was already The Sociopath before Imbuing and already had some kind of internally-enforced moral code for controlling their antisocial urges a la Dexter is more likely to be able to remain "themselves" after an Imbuing. Anyone who was already prone to Dehumanization and Demonization of whole categories of people — whether or not they have a Freudian Excuse for it — is in danger of turning into a Wayward upon Imbuing. That an Imbued character lacks. Improvised Weapon: Thanks to the fact that Cleave destroys weapons it imbues, most uses of the Cleave edge involve this. Moral Event Horizon: Wayward Imbuings often involve crossing this right away, like immediately killing a monster who is obviously harmless or in distress simply because you can. Ax-Crazy: By the default rules from before Fall From Grace was written, an Extremist Hunter must be this, since it's impossible to get to 10 dots in any Virtue stat without accumulating at least four Derangements (three, for Hermits and Waywards). It was intimidating to me, because it wasn't just about "knowing" things, it was about "doing it right. " To be their mouthpieces... only for it to go horribly wrong and turn them into mentally ill Hikikomori who can barely function. Can I create an electronic signature for the hunter the reckoning 5th edition character sheet in Chrome? Whatever it is, it makes the Martyr a Walking Wasteland and immediately starts doing serious damage to any supernatural being nearby, no matter how powerful they are. A big part of Innocents' job is keeping Hunters from succumbing to the burnout of Samaritan Syndrome. Easily Forgiven: The negative stereotype of how Innocents treat wrongdoing, either by monsters or by other Hunters, because they see keeping the peace and avoiding bloodshed as their highest priority. Staring Down Cthulhu: Martyrs feel the intrinsic rightness of their cause so intensely they can force others to feel it too, giving them a terrifying emotional presence that paralyzes their enemies from doing anything to interfere with them unless they can make a Willpower roll. Herald: The alternate name for the Messengers, the Heralds, both references their possibly-angelic nature and their extremely on-the-nose role as this trope for The Hero's Journey.
Until one of them tries this against an Avenger wielding a Terrible Swift Sword and starts taking aggravated damage as though the sword were made of solid sunlight. Be ready to get more. Applied Phlebotinum: Although they end up taking a major role in high-level Hunter chronicles poking at the backstory of the World of Darkness, it is strongly recommended that in low-level play the Messengers be treated as this — they're a convenient source of the Second Sight and the superpowers that make an everyman monster hunter plot possible at all, and for most Hunters that's all they'll ever be, with their nature and their intentions continuing to be a mystery. Includes: - 50 Sample Touchstones. Trauma Conga Line: A Divine Extremist can only be Imbued after the candidate goes through an "Ordeal", a series of painful emotional and physical challenges designed to break them by testing their commitment to their core Virtue until they have no choice but to put their faith unquestioningly in the Ministers. Innocents are the ones who are most likely to talk themselves around to the idea that a certain amount of evil needs to be accepted for The Needs of the Many, by asking What Is Evil? I hope you like how this one turned out though!
Traumatic Superpower Awakening: Hermits often get Imbued because they're placed in a situation where they physically cannot intervene in a situation — they're too far away or physically blocked — and spontaneously manifest the Reach Edge to see past a wall or locked door to get the information they need to help, or the Send Edge to warn someone of danger they can't reach any other way. They can and will eventually find out, if they spend enough time interacting with other Hunters and investigating the nature of their own powers through trial and error, and especially if they join hunter-net, which is where the idea of Creeds as subcultures and communities really took hold — but it's a gradual process, and it's entirely up to you whether your Hunter feels any loyalty to their Creed at all or makes it part of their identity. Sealed Evil in a Can: The 5th-level Imprison Edge allows Judges to create these, as an ultimate expression of their Thou Shalt Not Kill philosophy. There are currently 1 users browsing this thread. I'm also interested to see how well people will transition from what is essentially a "lighter touch" regarding lore as they transition from this game to Vampire, if they choose to do so. Take a Third Option: The literal "third option" between being a Divine or Corrupt Extremist, although it turns out that all of the theorizing about Hunters using the level-5 Edges printed in the core rulebook and Creedbooks was talking about Independents the whole time. In addition, the "hot new thing" that my friends brought back home from college was Shadowrun. The Imbued must instead model the utopian society they hope to someday create. There's a few Redeemers who were Imbued specifically because their Love Interest became a monster or turned out to have been one all along, with somehow rescuing them being their driving obsession — others develop such an obsession post-Imbuing upon meeting some powerful monster who seems on the cusp of a HeelFace Turn. The variant Edge Determine lets them not only see the future but change it, albeit limited to the future of a monster they're fighting against.
The difference between Hunters and hunters isn't a supernatural ability to hunt monsters, but the fact that Hunters have a Drive. A maximally unsympathetic example might be Peleus, a Right-Wing Militia Fanatic and open white supremacist, whereas a more sympathetic version might be a rape victim who Does Not Like Men. Design by Igor Chudy. Hunter was written when cell phones were just getting trendy in the 2000s, and Redeemers, who really like to to talk a lot in tense situations and keep dialogue open, love to have cell phones on them and give their number out to people so they can always bring someone into a conversation when necessary. Emissary from the Divine: What a Divine Extremist unambiguously is. Hardboiled Detective: We don't get any signature Judge characters who are actually cops or PIs, but a player who want a Hunter character who fits this archetype will find a Judge suits them best — a character who spends most of their time "solving mysteries" and making difficult moral choices in the process.