In 1947, This area was divided into two countries. Subsequently, the Awami League won a landslide victory at the election of the National Assembly of Pakistan held in December 1970. Song of Bangladesh Chandos Music (ASCAP), 1972. On December 16, the Allied Forces of Bangladesh and India defeated Pakistan in the east. In March 1971 the liberation war started, which lasted for nine months and ended with Bangladesh officially having its status as an independent nation recognised on 16 Dec 1971. We shall fight to the last to free our Motherland. The War of Liberation started and the Pakistani forces cracked down upon the innocent and armless people of Bangladesh. Professors, journalists, doctors, artists, writers of unknown numbers were rounded up in Dhaka, blindfolded, taken to Rajarbag in the middle section of the city, and executed en masse. Sheikh Hasina graduated from the University of Dhaka in 1973. The only Hindu residential hall—the Jagannath Hall—was destroyed by the Pakistani armed forces, and an estimated 600 to 700 of its residents were murdered. Independence Day of Bangladesh Paragraph For HSC, SSC & JSC. In an attempt to undermine the rising Bengali identity, Pakistan had variously tried to have Bangla written in roman letters, ban singing the songs of Rabindranath Tagore, mostly in vain. Bangladesh has been banning and hiding information from he public that criticizes the government and their actions.
These Bengali units slowly merged into the Mukti Bahini and bolstered their weaponry. Ending six years in exile, she returned home finally on 17 May 1981. More than 800 EPR men were first disarmed and arrested, and many of them were brutally killed. Liberation war paragraph for hsc 2021. They were tortured and brutally killed mostly by bayonet charges and gun-shots at the genocide camps. Stop Genocide – documentary by Zahir Raihan, (1971).
As a gesture of goodwill, the nearly 200 soldiers who were wanted for war crimes by Bengalis were also pardoned by India. More than 93, 000 Pakistani soldiers and their abettors surrendered to the joined forces and were taken prisoner of war by the Indian Army, the largest surrender since World War II. Liberation war of Bangladesh: Role of foreign actors. Before 1971 it was known as East Pakistan. History: The Birth of Bangladesh, The Bangali Holocaust. The BBC's Asian Network has a day of special programmes planned all day if you want to find out more. Through this war Bangladesh independent country.
As there was no action during the monsoon, it was seen by the Pakistan military brass as a weakening of the Bangladesh cause. Many innocent and unarmed have been killed in Dhaka city and other places of Bangladesh. Bengali have been conquered by others but have not had a history of aggression. When it was declassified, it showed many failings from the strategic to the tactical levels. Liberation war paragraph for htc desire. On March 3, 1971, the two leaders of the two wings along with the President General Yahya Khan met in Dhaka to decide the fate of the country. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was selected as the President of the government. However the United States grudgingly recognized it.
Undeterred by this setback, Mukti Bahini regrouped as they gained in strength and capability. About three million people died in this war, Most of them died in the genocide carried out by the Pakistani army. BBC) This was the first time that the Western World was able to see what was occurring in Bangladesh without the Pakistan propaganda. September on Jessore Road Allen Ginsberg (November 14-16, 1971). Pakistani forces surrounded Dhaka city with tanks and other military vehicles. This includes threats, psychological torture, and electric shock baton which are a famous tool of violence in the Bangladesh society. ISBN 978-0195777611. Thus after long nine months of massacre, the War of Liberation came to an end and Bangladesh achieved freedom from the barbarous Pakistanis. As a result, the Mukti Bahini was organized and trained. Liberation war paragraph for hsc admission. No international action was taken against the perpetrators of this most barbarous genocide according to UNO convention on genocide and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Tragedy of Errors: East Pakistan Crisis, 1968-1971.