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June 27, 2024

Working with an Egyptian team, including Youssef, the site director, Waziri chose to excavate near a mysterious temple called the Bubasteion, dedicated to the cat goddess Bastet, that had been cut into limestone cliffs near the site's eastern boundary around 600 B. To the Greeks, part of the appeal of such Egyptian customs may have been the ease of making a personal plea to the gods, by visiting a stall selling mummified animals and choosing from a range of prepared products on offer. But they became even more popular under the Greeks, with millions of animals bred to order, presumably on nearby farms, and often sacrificed shortly after birth. Like the figures july and august are named for the main. According to Aidan Dodson, an Egyptologist at the University of Bristol, in England, they did so in part because by then the practice was simply routine. "What we found in the last three years, " he says, "is not even 10 percent of what we will find.

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After Cleopatra ended her life in 30 B. C., bringing the Ptolemaic era to an end, Rome ruled Egypt. Pilgrims would bring offerings, and they vied for burial spaces for themselves and their families near the ancient, sacred tombs. Beneath the temple were tunnels that held the coffins of Apis bulls, worshiped as incarnations of Ptah and Osiris. The highest paid member of Disney's board was Susan E. Arnold, who earned a total of $571, 981. "A lot of the iconography in Christianity is derived from ancient Egypt, " says Ikram, of the American University in Cairo. The Big Disney Parks Changes that Activist Investors Are Pushing. In ancient Rome, several festivals of Mars took place in March because that was the earliest month of the year when the weather was mild enough to start a war. When Psamtik I restored order in the seventh century B. C., the practice stuck. There were offerings and burials to suit all budgets, profit squeezed out of every encounter, and above all, the fierce determination to defy earthly mortality and survive forever. Disney Board Member Salaries Revealed — And They're Well Over 6 Figures👀. Ikram says the coffin inscriptions might identify relationships between individuals, perhaps revealing if families were buried together or with people of similar occupations. July is the first month in the calendar that bears the name of a real person, rather than a deity. The next season yielded intriguing caches of animal mummies—not just cats but a cobra, a lion cub, a mongoose and even a scarab beetle.

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Disney is one of the most closely scrutinized companies in the world. Use of respectively. Like the figures july and august are named for the country. July was named in honor of Julius Caesar right after his assassination in 44 B. C., with July being the month of his birth. Saqqara didn't attract much archaeological attention until the French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette, who became the first director of Egypt's Antiquities Service, visited in 1850. Egypt was strong and prosperous once again, a global power alongside Babylon and Persia.

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The use of respectively here makes it clear that the first gas mentioned goes with the first number, the second gas goes with the second number, and the third gas with the third number. The rest of the inner coffin was intricately painted in blue, green and red, and included flower and leaf motifs and a depiction of the sky goddess, Nut, with outstretched wings. But the wealthy middle classes appear to have opted for a shared shaft, perhaps with a private niche if they could afford it, or were simply piled with others on the floor. Then, in September 2020, the team unearthed a vertical shaft dug 30 feet down into the bedrock, the first of the "megatombs. Like the figures july and august are named for mac. " The bottom of the shaft led to a second, even bigger cavern, inside of which were jammed more than a hundred coffins of different styles and sizes. But Egyptian texts covering the walls inside the Saqqara pyramids describe the king's soul rising up after death to join the sun in the sky. He declared the site "a spectacle of utter devastation, " with yawning pits and dismantled brick walls where the sand was mixed with mummy wrappings and bones. Travelers visiting Egypt have long marveled at the vestiges of the pharaohs' lost world—the great pyramids, ancient temples and mysterious writings carved into stone.

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More than a dozen other pyramids are scattered along the five-mile strip of land, which is also dotted with the remains of temples, tombs and walkways that, together, span the entire history of ancient Egypt. Research by Matthew Browne. Can Activist Investors Derail Bob Iger's Board at Disney? The site is full of contradictions, entwining past and future, spirituality and economics. Essentially, there are three sources: Greek and Roman deities, Roman rulers, and numbers. How Did The Months Of The Year Get Their Names. The Romans changed the order of months several times between the founding of Rome and the fall of the Roman Empire. "We know that from the Late Period, that's how burials are done, " Dodson says. There were also loose grave goods, including ushabtis, miniature figures intended as servants in the afterlife, and hundreds of Ptah-Sokar-Osiris statuettes. Many scholars have noted similarities between Egyptian and Christian religious symbolism, for example in stories of the goddess Isis and her son Horus and the Virgin Mary and her son Jesus. Last October, the archaeologists found a new shaft beneath the ruins of the Bubasteion—the chaotic, painted chamber illuminated by Youssef's flashlight.

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In case something is wrong or missing you are kindly requested to leave a message below and one of our staff members will be more than happy to help you out. June descends from Juno, wife of Jupiter, and the Roman ancient goddess of marriage and childbirth. Richard Lederer is a writer, speaker, and teacher best known for his books on word play and the English language and is a regular contributor to the Farmers' Almanac. April was named as such because of the tweaking of the ancient Roman calendar, where April was the second month. The floor itself was covered in rags and bones.

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In 8 B. C., the month Sextilis ("sixth") was renamed after Augustus, nephew of Julius Caesar and the first emperor of Rome. When Jean-François Champollion deciphered hieroglyphs, in the 1820s, the history of one of humanity's great civilizations could finally be read, and European scholars and enthusiasts flocked to see not only the pyramids at Giza but also the colossal Ramses II statues carved into the cliffs at Abu Simbel and the royal tombs in Luxor's Valley of the Kings. The supersized burials unearthed by Waziri's archaeology team reveal how intense the desire for particular locations became—and how profitable they were. X-rays reveal that some "mummies" have no cat remains inside at all. Rule of the Pharaohs. Indeed, Janus was usually depicted with faces looking backward and forward, as is characteristic of a new year. Stay tuned to DFB for the latest Walt Disney Company news. Public life was Greek-run, but in private life, including religious worship, there was considerable freedom, and many of the new arrivals appear to have adopted Egyptian beliefs and customs, including mummification. The animal cults, in other words, became an ever more significant economic and spiritual force, helping to drive Saqqara's final flourish. Since then, excavations have revealed a history of burials and cult ceremonies spanning more than 3, 000 years, from Egypt's earliest pharaohs to its dying breaths in the Roman era. Price suggests that Ta-Gemi may have belonged to the cult of Isis, and perhaps played a role in rituals and festivals in a nearby temple devoted to the goddess.

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Why did people who could clearly afford expensive coffins settle for such a crowded resting place? Apart from its eroding pyramids, Saqqara was known, by contrast, for its subterranean caverns, which locals raided for mummies to use as fertilizer and tourists ransacked for souvenirs. His approach paid off. Disney's annual shareholder meeting has been set for April 3, and we will learn more about whether Peltz's campaign was successful at that time. They come with compensation packages that include a salary and stock options. According to Campbell Price, curator of Egypt and Sudan at the Manchester Museum in England, the name Ta-Gemi-En-Aset means "she who was found by Isis. " "He asked me, 'How many? '" In addition to that cash salary, directors got stock awards of at least $236, 657 last year. In the Old Kingdom, in the third millennium B. You may think of a board of directors as something that people volunteer for. "The interesting thing would be to try to map these people onto the landscape, " says Price. Arnold is currently the chairwoman of the board of directors, but will be replaced in that position and rotate off the board this spring, because she has served the maximum amount of time someone can on Disney's board — 15 years. Instead, the archaeologists were astonished to discover dozens of expensive coffins jammed together, piled to the ceiling as if in a warehouse. The team dug deeper, a painfully slow process that involved the help of local laborers, who scooped out the sand by hand and hauled basketsful of debris to the surface using a traditional wooden winch called a tambora, the design of which hasn't changed in centuries.

Psamtik also revived the powerful city of Memphis, then home to around two million people, and nearby Saqqara to hold its dead. The emperor's name came from the Latin augustus, which gave rise to the adjective "august, " meaning "respected and impressive. They also may enjoy the challenges that come with the job, and the recognition they get for running one of the world's most loved (and, arguably, most hated) companies. Burial shafts dug into the floor of such tombs were dedicated to particular family members. Below Psamtik's burial niche was a room filled with many additional coffins, covered in rubble and damaged by ancient rockfalls. Gilded coffins were packed into niches around the walls. The secret of Saqqara, then, wasn't death. What do you think about the compensation for Disney's Board of Directors? There were even coffins buried in the base of the shaft itself, as if whoever put them there was running out of space. Just north of the Bubasteion is the Anubieion, a temple complex dedicated to the jackal-headed god of death, Anubis, where mazelike tunnels are estimated to have held millions of mummified dogs. But beneath the ground is far more—a vast and extraordinary netherworld of treasures. But their mothers' names were different, and further discoveries revealed a different picture. Plato, for his part, was influenced by Pythagoras, who is thought to have studied in Egypt in the sixth century B. Yet this was no luxurious family tomb, as might have been expected.

A group of French archaeologists had worked nearby for decades, where they found, among other discoveries, the 14th-century B. tomb of King Tutankhamen's wet nurse, Maia. Most exciting, though, were the hieroglyphs, because they provided valuable information about the occupant: not just spells to aid her journey to the afterlife but details of her family, as well as her name: Ta-Gemi-En-Aset. And the mix with human bones suggests that if priests ran out of space in the dedicated animal catacombs, they simply commandeered older human tombs. BAD: The two tubes were labeled B and S, respectively. It was another megatomb, bursting with some of the finest coffins and mummies yet discovered, as well as grave goods including a falcon-topped wooden box (possibly a canopic chest, used to store internal organs removed during mummification) and numerous painted Ptah-Sokar-Osiris statues, one of which contained seeds, a symbol of rebirth.

At one time, March was the first month in the Roman calendar. The base compensation for The Walt Disney Company's Board of Directors is $125, 000 per year.