The Chesapeake colonies "were not only a land of opportunity, but also a place of stark inequality and fragile, oppressive and violent social relations. In contrast, many differences between the New England and Chesapeake colonies can be found in their distinct geographies, economies, religions, and governments. Immigrants that settled in the New England region came to the New World with different goals than the immigrants that settled in the Chesapeake region. Although New England and the Chesapeake region both came from the same location, they developed differently because settlers arrived in the New World with a different purpose. Political Chesapeake –.
The Chesapeake society developed as a result of English citizens who were looking to become wealthy while New England developed because of religion, which can be examined by analyzing the social and political systems that developed in the regions before 1700. Bacon stated in his Manifesto when he was justifying in his rebellion that in Virginia, the men need to see what ºspongesª pick up the public treasure and used it for their own good (Doc. It turned into a cycle, with the outcome being the regularly expanding creation and offer of the tobacco. In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. The gold-diggers would treat the other colonials as slaves just to pursue. Question: Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely. They wanted to go to a new place and start their lives over. Each area had a different reason to create a dissimilar society to the other. There were several groups sent to England by the country in particular. The First Nations, the Virginians, and the New England Puritans all had a different respect or attitude towards the physical environment in North America.
O Social instability. O Fertile land, fertile agriculture. Although New England and Virginia both bordered the Atlantic and established in the early 1600s, New Englanders lived thirty years longer (30/60 vs. 40/70), and Virginia had a prevalent presence of indentured slaves and servants. Like Document E explains, they had to regulate prices and wages because people were cheating other people from their money, and not thinking about God. However, it was mostly second son aristocrats, which means the first born usually inherits the better half of the father's riches. Document E addresses Connecticut's low wages and how the people of the state worked together to modify and regulate prices. The New England colonies had a cooler climate which was better suited for agriculture, while the Chesapeake colonies had a warmer climate which was better suited for fishing and trading. The New England & Chesapeake colonies developed into two distinct societies due to make up of the initial settlers, which led to differences in the political and economic structures of each society. In the Chesapeake region, it was easier and there was not as much controversy over religion.
This high mortality rate led many families to break apart before they ever really formed. Conflicts broke out and certain religious groups were banished which led to the development of other nearby colonies, for example Rhode Island and Connecticut. The first main difference between the New England and the Chesapeake regions are the geographic locations. The Quakers and Catholics jointly utilized their experiences as nonconformists in England to bond as one, allowing them to offer exceptional support to their communities which, in turn led them to further prosperity. § Puritans believed education = better study bible. The English colonies were the first to develop representative government and the rule of law, and they also introduced the concepts of due process and religious tolerance to the American colonies. The colonists of the Chesapeake really did not focus on creating a stable and well managed community, each person was only looking out for themselves. One in three brides were already pregnant!
The colony of Massachusetts was settled in 1620, by William Bradford and John Winthrop. Events took a turn for the worse, due to food supply shortages. To receive notification whenever any new item is published on HistoryNet, just scroll down the column on the right and sign up for our RSS feed. For different reasons, settlers chose to inhabit the regions of New England and Chesapeake. This difference in motivations led to different societies developing in each region. The people who settled in this colony were families not single white men who were to be indentured slaves. The New England region included the colonies of New Hampshire, Maine, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Plymouth. While the Chesapeake region rarely consisted of a complete family, most of the New England region was made up of many whole families. Though this was an area thriving with small towns that they had generally liked, they decided to escape England due to religious persecution. It placed emphasize on having poor and rich families because of the importance of an equal society with representation from all sectors of life.
The British colonies in the Chesapeake region and those of the New England region were both similar yet different in certain ways. One reason is that the colonies were founded at different times. The regions of New England and the Chesapeake were mostly settled by English immigrants, but they grew into two distinct societies by 1700. Recent flashcard sets. The New England colony was created mainly for religious purposes, whereas the Chesapeake region was created with economical intentions. O Due to plantation economies. O Small scale farming à long winters, poor rocky soil. This meant that men would have to apply as a group, and were not guaranteed the grant. Because the colonies were located in an ideal agricultural environment, they produced a high amount of tobacco and rice, which created a strong economy. Another reason for the different development was the climate. The persistent selfish motives of the young men in Chesapeake Bay kept them away from the actual riches of a successful colony, where as the family men realized they needed to develop a good community. What made these two societies differ was the effort. § Fishing, lumber, shipping, shipbuilding, whaling, not focused on tobacco in south w/ fertile fields. They too relied heavily on the land for their economy.
Why Did The New England And Chesapeake Region Evolve Into Two Distinct Societies? The New Englanders took religion seriously, making unitary laws according to Puritan standards. The colonies in both areas lacked similarities because of the separate reasons for colonization and values the colonists had. During the 1700's the colonial era, colonies, began as one distinct region, yet, as time progressed, due to differences, such as a more fertile land in the New England colony,, the region broke into two different societies. This Act created a society capable of tolerance, compared to the unshakable intolerance found in New England, and both perspectives helped shape the growth and development of their respective colonies.
§ Cold climate = small farms, no plantation owners. New England became a fortress of congregationalism which developed community religion and further strengthened the Puritan church. When tobacco was found profitable, the only other activities men engaged in were sleep and drink. Two of these colonial regions are New England and the Chesapeake.
Considering the absence of women and families it was appropriate that the men settled independently in the wilderness or on plantations rather than in communities. The following website will be displayed on the SmartBoard to discuss the two voyages,. They differed politically, economically, and socially, and these differences stemmed from when people first arrived in the colonies to how the colonies grew over time.
New England's founders were strict Puritans who did not have much tolerance for any religion except their own. They were resolute in their beliefs and goals.