The virtuous agent is the agent who has a fully developed moral character, who possesses the virtues and acts in accordance with them, and who knows what to do by example. Ethics and Virtue - Markkula Center for Applied Ethics. B) we act compassionately, not always seeking to promote our interests over others. Of our own society. " Other sets by this creator. Another distinguishing feature of virtue ethics is that character traits are stable, fixed, and reliable dispositions.
C) Yes: but each culture would have to decide whether "promoting well-being" for its members is really what it wants. If the problems are varied, we should not expect to find their solution in one rigid and inflexible rule that does not admit exception. Utilitarian way: "Any, even unintentional deviation from truth weakens. D) is immoral if the consequences are bad for us. She criticized modern moral philosophy's pre-occupation with a law conception of ethics. C) while such feelings may be significant psychologically, they are irrelevant morally. Historically, accounts of virtue have varied widely. Whereas deontology and consequentialism are based on rules that try to give us the right action, virtue ethics makes central use of the concept of character. Situations than respecting those rights. Solved] Choose the true statement about virtue-based ethics. A According to... | Course Hero. Nussbaum, M., Love's Knowledge (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990).
It is an emerging concept and was initially defined by what it is not rather than what it is. Subjective relativism is theoretically. C) In feeding the starving we can--indeed, we are morally required to--demand that cultures receiving the food adopt farming and distribution programs to prevent future famine. In Epicurus' version of hedonism, all decisions about how to live should be based on whether or not one's actions will produce pleasure and avoid pain. Mill agrees with Bentham that happiness is the goal. By some means other than human choice, then: (a) contradicts the principle on which the ability to make moral distinctions is based. D) the dark night of barbarism in which "all who are born after us belong to a higher history than any history hitherto. Choose the true statement about virtue-based ethics committee. Her more recent work, developing new themes in her account of virtue ethics.
Friendship with other virtuous agents is so central to Aristotelian virtue that a life devoid of virtuous friendship will be lacking in eudaimonia. Learn about the different types of values. B) human beings are essentially determined to exist according to certain God-given directives. Rorty, A. O., Essays on Aristotle's Ethics (USA: University of California Press, 1980). To maintain the society. It deals with our actions to the extent that they affect other people. A) No: no culture can impose its values on any other culture, even if those values promote human well-being. D) it would have to show how believing in the theory is in one's self-interest. D) human beings are condemned to be free and to become anything they choose through their actions. Choose the true statement about virtue-based ethics Study guides, Class notes & Summaries - US. Moral values vary from culture to culture or from individual to individual. As people grow and mature, their personalities are deeply affected by the values that their communities prize, by the personality traits that their communities encourage, and by the role models that their communities put forth for imitation through traditional stories, fiction, movies, television, and so on. Habituation is merely an aid to the development of virtue, but true virtue requires choice, understanding, and knowledge. On what different people call the good life, moral duties, social obligations, or beauty, these areas of philosophy search for: (a) reasons why different people should or should not think about such topics as they do. Because they violate the falsifiability criterion for legitimate theorizing.
Critics of morality (e. g., Callicles or Nietzsche) argue that recommending. Is not a moral, but. Kant claims that I can determine whether all other rational beings. But "What kind of person should I be? Recognizes this subjection, and assumes it for the foundation of that system, the object of which is to rear the fabric of felicity by the hands of reason. Consequentialists have found a role for virtue as a disposition that tends to promote good consequences. C) why someone should behave in certain ways, even when he agrees that it is the morally acceptable way to act. Choose the true statement about virtue-based ethic.fr. In Aristotle's virtue ethics, moral value is a purely private matter, unconnected to how people interact with others in the community. Sometimes confused with natural law theory because both often refer to. Kant concentrates on fortitude of will and failure to do so is self-deception. Sets found in the same folder. Virtue "lies in a mean" because the right response to each situation is neither too much nor too little.
1 Many people confuse topics of religion, social etiquette, and law with ethical topics. What is the focus of the cognitive model? This means that the virtues benefit their possessor. The importance of this point of eudaimonistic virtue ethics is that it reverses the relationship between virtue and rightness. An account of Homeric virtue. If it produces happiness, J. Recent flashcard sets. We "apply" them by asking what these principles require of us in particular circumstances, e. g., when considering whether to lie or to commit suicide. D) they prefer following God's will rather than struggling against it (like the overmen are constantly having to do). C) the conservatism of Oakeshott.